Explain claim preclusion (res judicata) and when it applies.

Explain claim preclusion (res judicata) and when it applies.

• A. A final judgment on the merits bars the same party from bringing the same claim or cause of action against the same defendant.
• B. A court can relitigate the same claim anytime.
• C. Only appellate decisions have such bar.
• D. Res judicata applies to new parties only.

Answer: (A)